The College Dropout

Executive Producer – Damon Dash, Kareem "Biggs" Burke, Shawn Carter Executive Producer [Co-] – G. Roberson, Kanye West, Kyambo "Hip Hop" Joshua Keyboards – Ervin "EP" Pope* (tracks: 8, 12, 16, 21) Mastered By – Eddy Schreyer Mixed By – Manny Marroquin (tracks: 1 to 17, 19 to 21), Mike Dean (tracks: 18) Producer – Kanye West Recorded By – Andrew Dawson (tracks: 6, 7, 11, 15), Anthony Kilhoffer (tracks: 3, 9), Brent Kolatalo (tracks: 21), Carlisle Young (tracks: 18), Dave Dar (tracks: 9), Eugene A. Toale* (tracks: 2, 3, 7, 11, 13), Francis Graham* (tracks: 19), Gimel "Guru" Keaton* (tracks: 8), Jason Rauhoff (tracks: 13), Keith Slattery (tracks: 11, 18), Marc Fuller (tracks: 18), Michael Eleopoulos* (tracks: 9), Rebeka Tunei* (tracks: 1, 4 to 6, 8, 10, 14 to 17, 20, 21), Rich Balmer (tracks: 2), Tatsuya Sato (tracks: 4, 6, 7) Violin – Miri Ben-Ari (tracks: 2, 3, 7, 11, 13, 17) Vocals [Additional] – Deray (tracks: 1, 5, 14 to 16), John Legend (tracks: 2, 3, 6 to 8, 11, 21), Tony Williams (3) (tracks: 5, 6, 15, 16, 21)